Prompt example extracted from DSPy Examples.
📜 Citation & Reading More If you're looking to understand the framework, please go to the [DSPy Docs at dspy.ai](https://dspy.ai). If you're looking to understand the underlying research, this is a set of our papers: **[Jul'25] [GEPA: Reflective Prompt Evolution Can Outperform Reinforcement Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19457)** **[Jun'24] [Optimizing Instructions and Demonstrations for Multi-Stage Language Model Programs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11695)** **[Oct'23] [DSPy: Compiling Declarative Language Model Calls into Self-Improving Pipelines](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.03714)** [Jul'24] [Fine-Tuning and Prompt Optimization: Two Great Steps that Work Better Together](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10930) [Jun'24] [Prompts as Auto-Optimized Training Hyperparameters](https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11706) [Feb'24] [Assisting in Writing Wikipedia-like Articles From Scratch with Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14207) [Jan'24] [In-Context Learning for Extreme Multi-Label Classification](https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.12178) [Dec'23] [DSPy Assertions: Computational Constraints for Self-Refining Language Model Pipelines](https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.13382) [Dec'22] [Demonstrate-Search-Predict: Composing Retrieval & Language Models for Knowledge-Intensive NLP](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.14024.pdf) To stay up to date or learn more, follow [@DSPyOSS](https://twitter.com/DSPyOSS) on Twitter or the DSPy page on LinkedIn. The **DSPy** logo is designed by **Chuyi Zhang**.
